University Of Phoenix

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University of Phoenix[3] (UoPX) is a private for-profit university headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona.[a] Founded in 1976, the university confers certificates and degrees at the certificate, associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree levels. It is institutionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission[4] and has an open enrollment admissions policy for many undergraduate programs.[5] The school is currently owned by Apollo Global Management and Vistria Group, two US private-equity firms,[6] but is in the process of being sold.[7]

In 2000, the federal government fined the university $6 million for including study-group meetings as instructional hours. In 2002, the Department of Education relaxed requirements on instructional hours.[17][18]

A 2003 lawsuit filed by two former university recruiters alleged that the school improperly obtained hundreds of millions of dollars in financial aid by paying its admission counselors based on the number of students they enrolled, a violation of the Higher Education Act.[17] The university's parent company settled by paying the government $67.5 million, plus $11 million in legal fees, without admitting any wrongdoing.[19][20]

In 2004, the Department of Education alleged that UoPX violated Higher Education Act provisions that prohibit financial incentives to admission representatives, and pressured its recruiters to enroll students.[21] UoPX disputed the findings but paid a $9.8 million fine as part of a settlement where it admitted no wrongdoing and was not required to return any financial aid funds.[22][23][24] The university also paid $3.5 million to the Department of Labor to settle a violation of overtime compensation regarding hours worked by UoPX's recruiters.[25][26] UoPX settled a false claims suit for $78.5 million in 2009 over its recruiter-pay practices.[27]

In 2010, UoPX claimed a peak enrollment of more than 470,000 students with a revenue of $4.95 billion.[36] A 2010 report found that its online graduation rate at the time was only five percent.[37] Later in the year, the university paid $154.5 million for 20-year naming rights for advertising purposes of the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. The company terminated the naming rights deal on April 11, 2017,[38] and on September 4, 2018, the stadium's naming rights were acquired by State Farm.[39]

In August 2010, an ABC News investigation identified a UoPX recruiter who sought new students from Y-Haven, a homeless shelter in Cleveland, Ohio. Another University of Phoenix recruiter falsely claimed that the university's Bachelor of Science in Education degree would be sufficient to qualify the producer[clarification needed] to teach in Texas or New York.[40]

In a December 2010 Bloomberg article, former UoPX senior vice president Robert W. Tucker noted that "at critical junctures, [co-founder] John [Sperling] chose growth over academic integrity, which ultimately diminished a powerful educational model".[41] At its peak, UoPX operated more than 500 campuses and learning sites.[42] The university began to focus on opening new resource centers for online students to provide spaces for alumni to network and current students to seek assistance from professors and peers.[43]

From 2009 to 2015, University of Phoenix received an estimated $1.2 billion of federal money issued through the G.I. Bill. The university enrolled almost 50,000 such students in 2014, twice as many as any other institution.[61]

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) began investigating the university in 2015 in regards to an advertising campaign it ran from 2012 to 2014.[65] On December 10, 2019, UoPX agreed to pay a settlement of $191 million related to charges that it recruited students using misleading advertisements.[65] NPR reported the amount included $50 million in cash, as well as a $141 million cancellation in student debt, though the cancellations "won't affect student borrowers' obligations for federal or private loans".[66] The institution admitted no wrongdoing as part of the settlement, which was at the time the largest FTC settlement against a for-profit school.[65]

Students have access to class-specific online resources, which include an electronic library of textbooks and other course materials. Some academics and former students argue the abbreviated courses and the use of learning teams result in an inferior education.[17][102] UoPX has been criticized for lack of academic rigor; Henry M. Levin, a professor of higher education at Teachers College at Columbia University, called its business degree an "MBA Lite", saying "I've looked at [its] course materials. It's a very low level of instruction."[17] The university's "corporate articulation agreements" provide an alternative assessment program for people working at other companies to earn college credit for training they have completed at their jobs. To qualify for college credit, students either write an "experiential essay" or create a professional training portfolio,[107] the latter of which is a collection of documents such as transcripts from other schools, certificates, licenses, workshops or seminars.[108]

UoPX has been regionally accredited since 1978 by the HLC. In February 2013, a peer review group recommended to the HLC that the university be put on probation because it "has insufficient autonomy relative to its parent corporation".[109] On May 9, 2013, the Apollo Group filed a report with the Securities and Exchange Commission which stated that the HLC Institutional Actions Council First Committee (IACFC) had recommended to the HLC that the university retain its regional accreditation, but that the university be placed on "notice" for two years. Their concerns centered on the university's governance, student assessment, and faculty scholarship in relation to Ph.D. programs.[110] In July 2015, the HLC removed University of Phoenix from Notice Status.[111]

UoPX was ranked 386th out of 391 schools in the 2021 Washington Monthly list of national universities.[120] The university is ranked #331-440 in the 2022 edition of the U.S. News & World Report National Universities.[121]

According to the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, the student to faculty ratio is 92 to 1 in the Arizona segment.[130] The university reported 76 full-time and 3,143 part-time faculty in its Arizona segment; full-time faculty make up 2 percent of the total faculty.[131]

Phoenix alumni in the government sector include Howard Schmidt,[135] Mary Peters (1994),[136] and Brad Dee (1991).[137] In the private sector, alumni include former MBA Chair at the Forbes School of Business & Technology and radio host Diane Hamilton. In military and law enforcement, alumni include Kirkland H. Donald[138] and Harold Hurtt (1991).[139] Former MSNBC anchor and a host of NBC's Early Today Christina Brown is also an alumna of the university.[140]

Athletes who have earned degrees from the university include Shaquille O'Neal (2005),[141] Lisa Leslie,[142] Michael Russell (2012),[143] and Larry Fitzgerald (2016). Fitzgerald graduated with a bachelor's degree shortly before his 33rd birthday (he began college in 2002 at the University of Pittsburgh) and was a spokesman for UoPX.[144]

The University of Phoenix is paying a record $191 million to settle a complaint filed by the Federal Trade Commission accusing the for-profit university of using deceptive ads to lure students with the promise of future job opportunities with large companies such as AT&T, Adobe, Twitter, Microsoft and Yahoo.

The FTC says the university wrongly suggested that it worked closely with high-profile companies to develop its courses. And it says the school's "Let's Get to Work" ad campaign was one example of how it hyped connections with potential employers.

The U.S. Federal Trade Commission and the University of Phoenix have agreed to a multimillion-dollar settlement relating to a long-running investigation by the FTC into whether the university engaged in deceptive advertising.

Under the settlement announced today by the commission, Phoenix and its private investment group owners will owe the FTC roughly $50 million in cash while forgiving another $140 million in fees owed to the university by former students who allegedly were harmed by the ads. The agreement does not include an admission of wrongdoing by Phoenix.

Sexton, who served in the U.S. Marine Corps, saw some of the ads in question. But he said he mostly heard about the university from a fellow military veteran. Sexton was attracted to how the Phoenix degree program fit well with his schedule as a small business owner.

For-profit education has had a difficult decade, due to increasing restrictions initiated by the Obama administration. 10 years ago, the University of Phoenix was burgeoning, with 470,000 students, mostly working learners, who took classes online or in-person at one of over 200 satellite campuses and learning centers. However, in 2019, the university agreed to a $191 million settlement with the Federal Trade Commission over accusations that the school had falsely advertised partnerships with large companies to students. Now, its enrollment is under 80,000, and it plans to shutter all of its outposts except one, in Phoenix, in 2025.

The potential Arkansas-Phoenix deal would keep the university system insulated from any remaining profit motive. The purchase would be made not by the University of Arkansas itself but by an affiliated non-profit set up for that purpose. The University of Phoenix would lose its for-profit status.

About University of PhoenixUniversity of Phoenix is continually innovating to help working adults enhance their careers in a rapidly changing world. Flexible schedules, relevant courses, interactive learning, and Career Services for Life® help students more effectively pursue career and personal aspirations while balancing their busy lives. For more information, visit phoenix.edu. 781b155fdc